Iyini imvume ye-transaxle yomlomo

I-transaxleyingxenye ebalulekile ye-drivetrain yemoto, enesibopho sokudlulisa amandla ukusuka enjini ukuya emasondweni. Ihlanganisa imisebenzi yokudlulisela kanye ne-ekseli, yingakho igama elithi "transaxle." Le yunithi ehlanganisiwe ivame ukutholakala ekushayeleni ngamasondo angaphambili nakwezinye ezidonsa ngamasondo angemuva, futhi idlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni nasekusebenzeni kwayo yonke imoto.

Manje, ake singene sijule emqondweni “wemvume yomlomo ku-transaxle.” Igama lingaba inhlanganisela yokuthi “vuma” kanye “nomlomo”, okungase kusho isivumelwano somlomo noma ukuqonda okuhlobene ne-transaxle. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi emkhakheni wobunjiniyela bezimoto kanye nemishini, igama elithi “agreed verbal transaxle” alinayo incazelo eyamukelwe noma ejwayelekile. Le nhlanganisela yamagama ingasetshenziswa ngokungalungile noma njengokungaqondi kahle kwamagama obuchwepheshe.

Ukuze siqonde kangcono i-transaxle nokubaluleka kwayo emotweni, ake sihlole imisebenzi yayo, izingxenye zayo, nokubaluleka embonini yezimoto.

Imisebenzi ye-Transaxle:

I-transaxle yenza imisebenzi embalwa ebalulekile kumugqa wemoto. Lokhu kubandakanya:

Ukudluliswa kwamandla: Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-transaxle ukudlulisa amandla ukusuka enjini ukuya emasondweni. Lokhu ikwenza ngokusebenzisa uchungechunge lwamagiya namashafti ukuze idlulisele amandla okujikeleza akhiqizwa injini emasondweni okushayela.

I-Shifting: I-transaxle ino-gearbox ovumela umshayeli ukuthi ashintshe phakathi kwamagiya ahlukene, ngaleyo ndlela ilawule isivinini kanye ne-torque ehanjiswa emasondweni. Lokhu kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kahle nokusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli ezimeni ezihlukahlukene zokushayela.

Ukusebenza okuhlukile: I-transaxle ifakwe indlela ehlukile, evumela amasondo okushayela ukuthi ajikeleze ngesivinini esihlukile lapho ephenduka. Lo mphumela ohlukile ubalulekile ekugcineni uzinzo kanye nokudonsa ngesikhathi sokuqondisa kwezimoto.

Izingxenye ze-Transaxle:

I-transaxle ejwayelekile iqukethe izingxenye ezibalulekile ezimbalwa, ngayinye edlala indima ethile ekudluliselweni kwamandla netorque. Lezi zingxenye zihlanganisa:

Ukudlulisa: Ukudlulisa ngaphakathi kwe-transaxle kuqukethe isethi yamagiya angakwazi ukuxhunywa noma anqanyulwe ukushintsha isivinini senjini nokuphuma kwe-torque. Lokhu kuvumela imoto ukuthi isebenze kahle ngesivinini esihlukahlukene kanye nezimo zokushayela.

Ama-ekseli: I-transaxle iqukethe ama-ekseli adlulisa amandla ukusuka ekudluliselweni kuya kumasondo okushayela. Lawa mashafu anomthwalo wemfanelo wokudlulisa amandla ajikelezayo akhiqizwa injini ukuze iqhubekisele imoto phambili.

Umehluko: Indlela yokuhlukanisa phakathi kwe-transaxle ivumela amasondo okushayela ukuthi ajikeleze ngesivinini esihlukile, ikakhulukazi uma imoto iphenduka. Le ngxenye ibalulekile ukuze kugcinwe ukuzinza nokuvimbela amasondo ukuthi angajikijeli uma ejika.

Ukubaluleka kwe-transaxle:

I-transaxle iyingxenye ebalulekile ekwakhiweni kwezimoto zesimanje, ikakhulukazi ezinhlelweni zokushayela ngamasondo angaphambili. Ukubaluleka kwayo kubangelwa izici eziningana, ezihlanganisa:

Ukusebenza kahle kwesikhala: Ngokuhlanganisa imisebenzi yokudlulisela kanye ne-ekseli ibe yiyunithi eyodwa, i-transaxle isiza ukuthuthukisa isikhala ngaphakathi komugqa wemoto. Lokhu kuyazuzisa kakhulu ezimotweni ezidonsa ngamasondo angaphambili, lapho isikhala sincane ngenxa yesakhiwo senjini nangaphambili.

Ukusatshalaliswa kwesisindo: Izingxenye zokudlulisa kanye ne-axle zihlanganiswe ku-transaxle, okusiza ukuhlinzeka ngokusabalalisa kwesisindo okulinganiselwe ngaphakathi kwemoto. Lokhu kuthuthukisa ukuphatha nokuzinza, ikakhulukazi ezinhlelweni zokushayela ngamasondo angaphambili.

Ukuhlanganiswa okwenziwe lula: Ukusetshenziswa kwe-transaxle kwenza inqubo yokuhlanganisa ibe lula phakathi nokukhiqizwa kwezimoto njengoba ihlanganisa izingxenye eziningi ze-drivetrain zibe iyunithi eyodwa. Lokhu kungonga imali yabenzi bezimoto futhi kwandise ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza.

Kafushane, i-transaxle iyingxenye ebalulekile ye-drivetrain yemoto, yenza imisebenzi eyisisekelo ehlobene nokudluliswa kwamandla, ukushintshwa kwegiya, nokusebenza okuhlukile. Nakuba igama elithi “i-transaxle yomlomo evunyelweneyo” lingenayo incazelo yezobuchwepheshe eyamukelekayo emhlabeni wezimoto, ukuqonda indima nokubaluleka kwe-transaxle kubalulekile kunoma ubani onentshisekelo yobunjiniyela bezimoto nobunjiniyela. Ngokwazi kahle umsebenzi, izingxenye, nokubaluleka kwe-transaxle, umuntu angathola ukuqonda okujulile kwesistimu eyinkimbinkimbi enika amandla izimoto zesimanje.