Uma kuziwa kumakhenikha e-auto, amagama amaningi nezingxenye zingazwakala zijwayelekile kithi. Enye yezinto ezinjalo i-transaxle, edlala indima ebalulekile emsebenzini wezimoto zesimanje. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ukuthi iyini i-transaxle, ukuthi isetshenziselwa ini nokuthi kungani ibaluleke kangaka.
Iyini i-transaxle?
I-transaxle iwuhlelo oluhlanganisiwe lokudlulisela kanye nomehluko olutholakala ezimotweni eziningi ezidonsa ngamasondo angaphambili nasezimotweni ezidonsa ngawo wonke amasondo. Iwukuxhumana okubalulekile phakathi kwenjini, u-gearbox namasondo okushayela. Igama elithi “transaxle” lisuselwa ekuhlanganiseni amagama athi “transaxle” nelithi “i-axle,” okugqamisa ukwakheka kwalo okusha okuhlanganisa lezi zingxenye ezimbili eziyisisekelo.
Inhloso ye-transaxle
Inhloso enkulu ye-transaxle ukudlulisa amandla esuka enjinini iye emasondweni, okwenza imoto iye phambili noma emuva. Lokhu ikwenza ngokusebenzisa uchungechunge lwamagiya namashafti ukwenza kahle i-torque ehanjiswa emasondweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-transaxle iphinde inikeze izilinganiso ezahlukene zamagiya, okuvumela umshayeli ukuthi alungise isivinini semoto ngokuvumelana nezimo zokushayela.
Izingxenye ze-transaxle
I-transaxle evamile yenziwe izingxenye ezibalulekile ezimbalwa, okuhlanganisa ukudluliswa, umehluko, amadrayivu okugcina kanye nama-shafts ayingxenye. Ake sibheke kafushane ngayinye yalezi zingxenye:
1. Ukudlulisa: I-transaxle ngaphakathi kwe-transaxle inesibopho sokuguqula amandla ajikelezayo enjini abe yi-torque esebenzisekayo emasondweni. Lokhu ikwenza ngokushintsha amagiya, isebenzisa inhlanganisela yegiya ehambisana nesivinini nomthwalo wemoto.
2. Umehluko: Umehluko ukhona kuzo zonke izimoto zesimanje futhi uvumela amasondo okushayela ukuthi ajikeleze ngesivinini esihlukile uma ejika. Isabalalisa i-torque phakathi kwamasondo ngenkathi inxephezela izinguquko zebanga lokuhamba, iqinisekisa amakhona abushelelezi futhi ivimbela ukujikeleza kwamasondo.
3. Amadrayivu Okugcina: Amadrayivu okugcina ayisethi yokugcina yamagiya ngaphakathi kwe-transaxle housing, abe esedlulisela amandla emasondweni. Amagiya kumadrayivu okugcina anquma isilinganiso segiya lemoto iyonke, athinte ukusheshisa, isivinini esiphezulu nokusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli.
4. Ama-Halfshafts: Ama-halfshaft axhuma amadrayivu okugcina emasondweni ngamanye, adlulise amandla asuka ku-transaxle aye kumhlangano wesondo ngalinye. Lokhu kwenza amasondo akwazi ukuphenduka futhi aqhubekisele imoto phambili noma emuva.
Ukubaluleka kwe-Transaxle
Ukuqaliswa kwe-transaxle kunikeza izinzuzo ezimbalwa ezibalulekile ngaphezu kokudluliselwa okuhlukile kanye nesistimu ye-asi engemuva emotweni edonsa ngamasondo angemuva. Ezinye izinzuzo ezibalulekile yilezi:
1. Ukusatshalaliswa kwesisindo okuthuthukisiwe: Ngokuhlanganisa ukudluliswa nokuhlukaniswa kube iyunithi eyodwa, ukusatshalaliswa kwesisindo semoto kuthuthukiswa kakhulu. Lokhu kubangela ukubamba okungcono, ukuzinza okuthuthukisiwe kanye nokudonsa okuthuthukisiwe, ikakhulukazi ekucushweni kwe-front- noma wonke amasondo.
2. Ukusebenza kahle kwesikhala: Ukuhlanganisa ukudluliswa kanye nokwehluka ku-transaxle kudala isikhala esiningi endaweni yenjini. Lesi sikhala esengeziwe sivumela abaklami bezimoto ukuthi bathuthukise isakhiwo sangaphakathi semoto ukuze kukhuphuke umthamo wabagibeli nempahla.
Ekuphetheni
Kafushane, i-transaxle iyingxenye ebalulekile ezimotweni eziningi zesimanje, ezinomthwalo wemfanelo wokudlulisa amandla esuka enjinini iye emasondweni. Ngokuhlanganisa imisebenzi yokudluliswa nokuhlukaniswa, akuthuthukiswa nje ukusatshalaliswa kwesisindo kanye nokusebenza kahle kwesikhala, kodwa ukusebenza nokuphathwa kwemoto jikelele kuyathuthukiswa. Ukuqonda ukubaluleka kwama-transaxles kusisiza ukuthi siqonde ubunjiniyela obuyinkimbinkimbi ngemuva kwezimoto zethu zansuku zonke.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-19-2023