Iyini i-transaxle vs umehluko?

I-transaxleiyingxenye ebalulekile endleleni yokushayela imoto futhi idlala indima ebalulekile ekudluliseni amandla esuka enjinini iye emasondweni. Ivamise ukudidaniswa nokuhluka, kodwa banemisebenzi ehlukene ekusebenzeni kwemoto. Kunoma ubani onentshisekelo kumakhenikha ezimoto, kubalulekile ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwe-transaxle nokuhluka.

I-transaxle iyinhlanganisela yokudlulisela kanye ne-ekseli ehlanganiswe ibe yiyunithi eyodwa. Ivamise ukutholakala ezimotweni ezidonsa ngamasondo angaphambili, lapho i-gearbox ne-asi yangaphambili ihlanganiswa ibe yiyunithi eyodwa. Lo mklamo usiza ukuthuthukisa indawo yemoto nokusabalaliswa kwesisindo futhi wenze kube lula ukwakheka kwe-drivetrain. Ezimotweni ezidonsa ngamasondo angemuva, ukudluliswa nokuhluka kuyizingxenye ezihlukene, ezidluliswayo zitholakala ngaphambili kwemoto kanye nomehluko ngemuva.

Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-transaxle ukudlulisa amandla esuka enjinini iye emasondweni, kuyilapho futhi inikeza izilinganiso zokudlulisela ezidingekayo ukuze imoto ihambe ngesivinini esihlukile. Iqukethe u-gearbox, owakhiwe ngamagiya amaningi akwazi ukushintsha ijubane ne-torque yamasondo. I-transaxle iphinde ibe ne-different, esabalalisa amandla enjini emasondweni kuyilapho ivumela amasondo ukuthi ajikeleze ngesivinini esihlukile, njengalapho ejika.

I-different, ngakolunye uhlangothi, iyingxenye evumela amasondo ukuthi ajikeleze ngesivinini esihlukene ngenkathi ethola amandla enjini. Ikhona kuzo zonke izimoto, kungaba edonsa ngamasondo angaphambili, edonsa ngemuva, noma edonsa ngawo wonke amasondo. Umehluko utholakala phakathi kwamasondo okushayela futhi uxhumeke ku-transmission noma i-transaxle nge-driveshaft.

Inhloso eyinhloko yomehluko ukunxephezela umehluko wesivinini samasondo lapho imoto iphenduka. Lapho imoto iphenduka, amasondo angaphandle ahamba ibanga elide kunamasondo angaphakathi, okuwenza ajike ngesivinini esihlukile. Umehluko ufinyelela lo mehluko ngesivinini ngokusabalalisa amandla esondweni ngalinye ngokuzimela, ukuqinisekisa ukuphatha okubushelelezi nangempumelelo uma ufaka amakhona.

Sengiphetha, umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-transaxle kanye nomehluko ukuhlanganiswa kwazo nokusebenza ku-drivetrain yemoto. I-transaxle ihlanganisa ukudluliselwa kanye ne-ekseli ibe yiyunithi eyodwa, esetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko ezimotweni ezidonsa ngamasondo angaphambili, futhi inesibopho sokudlulisa amandla ukusuka enjinini ukuya emasondweni kanye nokuhlinzeka ngezilinganiso zokudlulisela ngesivinini esihlukile. I-different, ngakolunye uhlangothi, iyingxenye ezimele evumela amasondo ukuthi ajikeleze ngesivinini esihlukene, kunxephezela umehluko wejubane lapho ejika futhi eqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwemoto.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ama-transaxle nokuhluka kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle kwe-drivetrain yemoto. Ngaphandle kwe-transaxle, imoto edonsa ngamasondo angaphambili ngeke ikwazi ukudlulisa amandla isuka enjinini iye emasondweni, futhi ngaphandle komehluko, zonke izimoto zizoba nenkinga enkulu yokubamba amakhona nokujika.

Kafushane, ukuqonda indima kanye nomehluko phakathi kwe-transaxle kanye nomehluko kubalulekile kunoma ubani onentshisekelo kubukhenikha bezimoto. Zombili lezi zingxenye zidlala indima ebalulekile kumugqa wokushayela, ziqinisekisa ukuthi amandla adluliswa kahle esuka enjinini aye emasondweni nokuthi imoto isebenza ngokushelela nangokuphepha ngokujika nokujika. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imoto edonsa ngamasondo angaphambili ene-transaxle noma imoto edonsa ngamasondo angemuva enomshini ozimele futhi ohlukile, lezi zingxenye zibalulekile ekusebenzeni nasekusebenzeni kwayo yonke imoto.