Imanuwali ye-Verbal transaxle wuhlobo lwesistimu yokudlulisa ngesandla esetshenziswa ezimotweni. Iwukhiye ovumela umshayeli ukuthi ashintshe amagiya ngesandla, okwenza umshayeli akwazi ukulawula ijubane nokusebenza kwemoto. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ukuthi iyini incwadi ye-verbal transaxle, ukuthi isebenza kanjani, kanye nezinzuzo zayo.
I-verbal transaxle manual, ebuye yaziwe nge-manual transmission, iwuhlelo lokudlulisela oludinga ukuthi umshayeli ashintshe amagiya ngesandla esebenzisa i-shift lever kanye ne-clutch pedal. Lokhu kuphambene ne-automatic transmission, eshintsha amagiya ngokuzenzakalelayo ngaphandle kokufaka umshayeli. Ngezwi Igama elithi “ngamazwi” kuma-transaxle manuals libhekisela ekukhulumisaneni ngamazwi phakathi komshayeli nemoto, njengoba umshayeli kufanele aveze ngomlomo igiya alifunayo emotweni ngokususa igiya lever.
Ingxenye ye-transaxle yetemu isho inhlanganisela yokudlulisela kanye nezingxenye ze-ekseli ibe iyunithi ehlanganisiwe. Lo mklamo uvamise ukusetshenziswa ezimotweni ezidonsa ngamasondo angaphambili, lapho ukudluliselwa ne-ekseli kusondelene. Idizayini ye-transaxle isiza ukuthuthukisa ukusatshalaliswa kwesisindo futhi ithuthukise ukuphathwa kwemoto kukonke.
Kumanuwali ye-verbal transaxle, umshayeli unokulawula okuphelele phezu kwenqubo yokushintsha. Uma umshayeli efuna ukushintsha amagiya, kumele acindezele i-clutch pedal ukuze injini ingaphumi ku-transmission. Bangakwazi ukugudluza igiya ukuze bakhethe igiya abalifunayo bese bededela i-clutch pedal ukuze injini ifake igiya elisha. Le nqubo idinga ukusebenzisana nekhono, njengoba umshayeli kufanele afanise injini rpm nesivinini semoto ukuze aqinisekise ukushintsha kwamagiya ashelelayo.
Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko ze-verbal transaxle manual yizinga lokulawula elinikeza umshayeli. Ngokuzikhethela mathupha igiya, umshayeli angakwazi ukulungisa ukusebenza kwemoto ukuze ivumelane nezimo ezithile zokushayela. Isibonelo, uma ushayela ukhuphuka, umshayeli angakwazi ukwehlela egiyeni eliphansi ukuze anyuse amandla enjini kanye ne-torque, okuvumela imoto ukuthi ikhuphuke amagquma kalula. Ngokunjalo, uma ushayela emigwaqeni ebushelelezi, umshayeli angakwazi ukunyukela egiyeni eliphezulu ukuze athuthukise ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli futhi ehlise nomsindo wenjini.
Enye inzuzo yezincwadi ze-verbal transaxle ubulula nokuthembeka kwazo. Izinto ezihanjiswa ngesandla ngokuvamile ziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunezishintshayo, okusho ukuthi ngokuvamile zihlala isikhathi eside futhi kulula ukuzinakekela. Ukwengeza, ukuhanjiswa okwenziwa ngesandla akuthambekele kangako ekuhlulekeni kwe-elekthronikhi noma komshini, kunciphisa amathuba okulungisa okubizayo.
Ukwengeza, kubashayeli abaningi, ukushayela imoto ene-verbal transaxle manual kungaba yinto ehehayo futhi ejabulisayo. Inqubo yokushintsha amagiya mathupha idinga ukubamba iqhaza okusebenzayo nokugxilisa ingqondo, okungenza ukushayela kugxile kakhulu futhi kuvuze. Abanye abashayeli baphinde bathokozele umuzwa omkhulu wokuxhumana nokulawula okuza nokushayela imoto eshintshwayo.
Ngaphandle kwalezi zinzuzo, kukhona ukungalungi ekusebenziseni i-verbal transaxle manual. Enye yezinselelo ezinkulu ijika lokufunda elihlotshaniswa nokuba yingcweti kwamakhono okushintsha ngesandla. Kubashayeli abasha, kuthatha isikhathi nokuzijwayeza ukuze babe nekhono lokushintsha amagiya ngokushelela nangempumelelo. Ukwengeza, ukushintsha njalo kwamagiya esiminyaminya esiminyaminyeni noma ukushayela umile kungase kubakhathaze abanye abashayeli.
Udumo lwama-auto transmission lwehlile eminyakeni yamuva nje njengoba ugesi ozishintshayo usuthuthuke kakhulu futhi usebenza kahle. Ama-transmission amaningi esimanjemanje asebenzisa izinto ezishintshayo manje anikezela ngezici ezinjengama-paddle shifter nezindlela ezenziwa ngesandla, okunikeza umshayeli izinga lokulawula ngesandla ngaphandle kwesidingo semanuwali ye-verbal transaxle.
Kafushane, i-verbal transaxle manual iyisistimu yokudlulisa ngesandla enikeza umshayeli ukulawula okuqondile ekushintsheni kwegiya. Nakuba inikeza izinzuzo ezinjengokulawula okukhulu, ubulula nokusebenzelana nomshayeli, idinga ikhono nokuzijwayeza ukuze isebenze ngempumelelo. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuvela, ikusasa lokudluliswa kwezandla embonini yezimoto alikaqiniseki, kodwa kwabaningi abashisekayo, ukukhanga kwe-verbal transaxle manual kanye nolwazi lokushayela olunikezayo kuzohlala kusekhona.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-05-2024