Njengengxenye ewumnyombo yohlelo lokudlulisa izimoto zamandla amasha, inkambiso yentuthuko yesikhathi esizayo yeama-axles kagesiingahlaziywa kulezi zici ezilandelayo:
1. Intuthuko edidiyelwe
Ukuhlanganiswa kuwumkhuba obalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwama-ekseli okushayela kagesi. Ngokuhlanganisa i-motor, inverter kanye nokudluliselwa ndawonye, inani lezingxenye lingancishiswa, izindleko zingancishiswa, futhi izinga lokusebenzisa isikhala lingathuthukiswa. Lo mklamo ohlanganisiwe awufaki isandla kuphela ekukhanyeni okungasindi, ukwenza okuncane kanye nokuminyana kwetorque ephezulu, kodwa futhi uthuthukisa ukusebenza kabusha ngokusebenzisa kabusha i-topological (njengokushaja kwe-boost, ukushisisa kwemoto) nokuthuthukisa uhlelo (ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu, umsindo ophansi, izindleko eziphansi)
2. Ubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu
Ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu kungenye indlela ebalulekile yokuthuthukiswa kwama-axles okushayela kagesi. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukusetshenziswa kwezinjini ezinejubane eliphezulu ezipholisa uwoyela ezinezintambo eziyisicaba, ubuchwepheshe bokuphatha okushisayo, idizayini enamagiya amaningi kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezilawuli ze-SiC ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokudluliswa kwamandla nokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla.
3. Ukuthembeka okuphezulu
Ukuthuthukisa ukwethembeka kwama-axles okushayela kagesi nakho kugxilwe ekuthuthukisweni kwesikhathi esizayo. Lokhu kubandakanya ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obufana nokutholwa kwe-load spectrum, ama-ceramic ball bearings, nezigxivizo zikawoyela ezinokwethenjelwa kakhulu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ama-axle okushayela kagesi angasebenza ngokuzinza ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukahlukene zokusebenza.
4. Ukulawulwa kwezindleko
Ukwehliswa kwezindleko kungenye yezinto ezibalulekile eziqhuba ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe be-axle kagesi. Ngokusebenzisa ipulatifomu, ukusetshenziswa okukhulu kokunciphisa isisindo, ukusetshenziswa kwama-chips asekhaya nezinye izinyathelo, izindleko zokukhiqiza zama-axles okushayela kagesi zingancishiswa futhi ukuncintisana kwemakethe kungathuthukiswa.
5. Ubuhlakani nokuphepha
Ubuhlakani buyisiqondiso esibalulekile sokuthuthukiswa kwesikhathi esizayo kwama-ekseli okushayela kagesi. Ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obukhaliphile kuzokwenza ama-axle okushayela kagesi abe nemisebenzi eminingi yokulawula ukuzimela, njengokusatshalaliswa kwetorque eguquguqukayo kanye nokuxilongwa kwephutha, kuyilapho kuhlangatshezwana namazinga okuphepha amazwe ngamazwe njenge-ECE.
6. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezingasindi
I-Lightweighting iyisihluthulelo sokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwezimoto zamandla amasha, futhi ukuthuthukiswa kwama-axle okushayela kagesi kuzonaka kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezingasindi. Ukusebenzisa izinto ezingasindi ezifana nama-alloys e-aluminium kanye nama-alloys e-magnesium esikhundleni sezinto zensimbi zendabuko kunganciphisa kakhulu isisindo se-axle yokushayela, kuthuthukise ukonga kukaphethiloli nokukhuthazela.
7. Ukuqanjwa kabusha kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nezindlela zokuthuthuka ezihlakaniphile
Ukuqamba okusha kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuthuthukiswa okukhaliphile yikona okuhamba phambili embonini ye-axle yokushayela. Amabhizinisi ayaqhubeka nokukhuphula ukutshalwa kwezimali kwe-R&D futhi athuthukise ukusebenza komkhiqizo kanye nekhwalithi ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo ezikhulayo ezihlukahlukayo zemakethe. Ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile nakho kungena kancane kancane emkhakheni wama-axle okushayela, njengokuhlanganisa izinzwa ezithuthukisiwe, ama-algorithms okulawula kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuxhumana ukuze kuzuzwe ukulawula okunembile kanye nokuxhumana okuphumelelayo kwezinhlelo ze-axle zokushayela.
8. Ubukhulu bemakethe nokukhula
Kulinganiselwa ukuthi ngo-2029, usayizi wemakethe we-axle kagesi waseChina uzofinyelela ku-46.086 billion yuan, ngesilinganiso sokukhula kwenhlanganisela yonyaka esingu-7.58%, okubonisa ukuthi isidingo semakethe sama-axle okushayela kagesi sizoqhubeka nokukhula.
Kafushane, inkambiso yentuthuko yesikhathi esizayo yama-axle okushayela kagesi izogxila ekuhlanganisweni, ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu, ukwethembeka okuphezulu, ukulawulwa kwezindleko, ubuhlakani, ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezingasindi kanye nokusha kwezobuchwepheshe. Ngokukhula okuqhubekayo kwemakethe yezimoto zamandla amasha kanye nezidingo eziqinile zokuvikela imvelo, imboni ye-axle ye-electric drive izoletha amathuba entuthuko engeziwe.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-20-2024