I-transaxleyingxenye ebalulekile yomzila wemoto, onesibopho sokudlulisa amandla esuka enjini ukuya emasondweni. Ihlanganisa imisebenzi ye-variable-speed transmission kanye nomehluko osabalalisa amandla emasondweni. I-Transaxle Control Module (TCM) iyingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu ye-transaxle futhi idlala indima ebalulekile ekulawuleni ukusebenza nokusebenza kwe-transaxle. Kulesi sihloko, sizobhekisisa umsebenzi nokubaluleka kwemojuli yokulawula i-transaxle kanye nomthelela wayo ekusebenzeni okuphelele kwe-transaxle.
Imojula yokulawula i-transaxle, eyaziwa nangokuthi imojula yokulawula ukudlulisa (TCM), iyunithi yokulawula ye-elekthronikhi enesibopho sokuphatha ukusebenza kwe-transaxle. Iyingxenye ebalulekile yezimoto zesimanje ezifakelwe ugesi ozishintshayo ngoba ilawula zonke izici zokusebenza kwe-transaxle, okuhlanganisa nokushintshwa kwegiya, ukuvala i-torque converter, neminye imisebenzi ehlobene nokudlulisa.
Omunye wemisebenzi eyinhloko yemojuli yokulawula ye-transaxle ukuqapha nokulawula izinguquko zegiya ngaphakathi kwe-transaxle. I-TCM isebenzisa okokufaka okuvela ezinzwa ezihlukahlukene ezifana nenzwa yesivinini semoto, inzwa ye-throttle position, kanye nenzwa yesivinini senjini ukucacisa isikhathi esingcono kakhulu namasu okushintsha amagiya. Ngokuhlaziya lokhu okokufaka, i-TCM ingakwazi ukulungisa amaphuzu namaphethini ukuze kuqinisekiswe amashifu ashelelayo nasebenza kahle, ithuthukise ukusebenza kwemoto nokusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli.
Ngaphezu kwamagiya ashintshayo, imojula yokulawula i-transaxle iphinde ilawule ukusebenza kwe-torque converter lockup. Isiguquli se-torque sihlanganisa uketshezi oluvumela injini ukuthi ijikeleze ngaphandle kwe-transaxle, inikeze ukudluliswa kwamandla okushelelayo futhi ivumele imoto ukuthi ime ngaphandle kokuma. I-TCM ilawula ukubandakanyeka kanye nokungahlangani kwe-torque converter lockup ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli nokusebenza, ikakhulukazi ngaphansi kwezimo zokushayela kothelawayeka.
Ukwengeza, imojuli yokulawula i-transaxle idlala indima ebalulekile ekuxilongeni nasekulawuleni noma yiziphi izinkinga noma amaphutha ngaphakathi kwesistimu ye-transaxle. I-TCM ihlale iqapha i-transaxle kunoma yiziphi izimo ezingavamile, ezifana ne-clutch slippage, ukushisa ngokweqile, noma ukwehluleka kwenzwa. Uma kutholwa noma yiziphi izinkinga, i-TCM ingacupha isibani esiyisixwayiso kudeshibhodi, ifake “imodi exegayo” ukuze ivikele i-transaxle ekulimaleni okuqhubekayo, futhi igcine amakhodi enkinga yokuxilonga ukuze isize ochwepheshe bahlonze futhi balungise inkinga.
I-TCM iphinde ixhumane namanye amamojula okulawula ebhodini, njengemojula yokulawula injini (ECM) kanye nemojula ye-anti-lock braking system (ABS), ukuze kudidiyelwe ukusebenza kukonke kwemoto. Ngokwabelana ngolwazi ngala mamojula, i-TCM ithuthukisa ukusebenza kwemoto, ukushayela nokuphepha ngokuxhumanisa ukusebenza kwenjini, amabhuleki kanye ne-transaxle.
Ukufingqa, imojula yokulawula i-transaxle iyingxenye ebalulekile ye-drivetrain yemoto, enesibopho sokuphatha ukusebenza kwe-transaxle nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle, ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli, kanye nokushayelwa. I-TCM idlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni okuphelele kwemoto ngokulawula ukuguqulwa kwamagiya, ukuvala i-torque converter, kanye nokuhlonza izinkinga ngaphakathi kwe-transaxle. Ukuhlanganiswa kwayo namanye amamojula okulawula kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza nokuphepha kwemoto. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe bezimoto buqhubeka buthuthuka, indima yemojuli yokulawula i-transaxle ekuthuthukiseni ulwazi lokushayela lomnikazi izobaluleka kakhulu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-12-2024