Iyini idrayivu yokugcina ye-transaxle?

I-transaxleidrayivu yokugcina iyisici esibalulekile ohlelweni lokudlulisa imoto. Idlala indima ebalulekile ekudluliseni amandla esuka enjinini iye emasondweni, ekugcineni inquma isivinini nokusebenza kwemoto. Ukuqonda idrayivu yokugcina ye-transaxle nemisebenzi yayo kubalulekile kubanikazi bezimoto kanye nabathandi bezimoto ngokufanayo. Kulesi sihloko, sizobheka ngokujulile umqondo we-transaxle, ukushayela kwayo kokugcina, nokubaluleka kwayo ekusebenzeni kwakho konke kwemoto.

Iyini i-transaxle?

I-transaxle iyingxenye yemishini enkulu edonsa ngamasondo angaphambili nezinye izimoto ezidonsa ngamasondo angemuva. Ihlanganisa imisebenzi yokudlulisa, i-axle kanye nomehluko ibe yiyunithi eyodwa edidiyelwe. Lo mklamo uvumela ukuthi kube nesakhiwo esiminyene futhi esisebenza kahle ngoba i-transaxle itholakala ngezansi ngqo kwenjini futhi isebenza njengesixhumanisi phakathi kwenjini namasondo okushayela.

I-transaxle yenziwe ngezinto ezimbalwa ezibalulekile, okuhlanganisa ukudlulisa, ukuhlukanisa, kanye nokushayela kokugcina. I-transmission inesibopho sokushintsha amagiya kanye nokudlulisa amandla enjini ukuya ku-transaxle. Umahluko uvumela amasondo ukuthi ajike ngesivinini esihlukene uma ejika, ukuqinisekisa ukuthimba okushelelayo nokusimama. Ukushayela kokugcina, okuyikona okugxilwe kukho kwalesi sihloko, kuyingxenye yokugcina kusistimu ye-transaxle futhi inesibopho sokuqhubeka nokunciphisa isivinini sokuphuma kokujikeleza kwe-transaxle ngaphambi kokuthi ifike emasondweni.

Funda mayelana namadrayivu okugcina e-transaxle

Idrayivu yokugcina ye-transaxle, eyaziwa nangokuthi idrayivu yokugcina ehlukile, iyisigaba sokugcina senqubo yokudlulisa amandla ngaphakathi kwe-transaxle. Umsebenzi wayo omkhulu wukwehlisa ijubane lamandla asuka ku-transaxle ngaphambi kokuwadlulisela emasondweni. Lokhu kuncipha kwesivinini kuyadingeka ukuze kuhambisane nesivinini sokujikeleza kwamasondo nesivinini semoto kanye nokuphuma kwenjini.

Idrayivu yokugcina iqukethe isethi yamagiya, ngokuvamile igiya leringi kanye nephinikhodi, asebenza ndawonye ukuze afinyelele ukuncipha okudingekayo. Igiya lendandatho lixhunywe kumehluko, kuyilapho igiya lephinikhodi lishayelwa i-shaft ephumayo ye-transaxle. Njengoba i-pinion ijikeleza, ishayela igiya leringi, iphinde yehlise isivinini ngaphambi kokuthi amandla adluliselwe emasondweni.

Ukubaluleka kwe-Transaxle Final Drive

Idrayivu yokugcina ye-transaxle idlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kanye nokusebenza kahle kwemoto. Yehlisa i-rpm yamandla e-transaxle, iqinisekisa ukuthi amasondo athola i-torque efanele ukuqhubekisela imoto phambili. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma ukhuphuka ngesivinini futhi ukhuphuka amagquma, njengoba kuvumela imoto ukuthi igcine isivinini namandla ngaphandle kokufaka ukucindezeleka okungadingekile enjinini.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukushayela kokugcina nakho kunomthelela ekusebenzeni kahle kukaphethiloli wemoto. Ngokuthuthukisa isivinini samasondo, ukushayela kokugcina kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi injini isebenza ngebanga layo elisebenza kahle kakhulu, inciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kanye nokukhipha umoya. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezimotweni zesimanje, lapho ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli kanye nomthelela emvelweni kuyizinto ezicatshangelwayo ezibalulekile kubakhiqizi nakubathengi.

Ngaphezu kokubaluleka kwayo kokusebenza, idrayivu yokugcina ye-transaxle idlala indima ebalulekile kulwazi lokushayela lulonke. Ngokugcina isivinini esifanele kanye ne-torque emasondweni, ukushayela kokugcina kunomthelela ekusheshiseni okubushelelezi nokusabelayo, kanye nokubamba okuzinzile nokubikezelwa. Lokhu kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe isipiliyoni sokushayela esinethezekile nesijabulisayo kubagibeli bezimoto.

Isondlo nokunakekelwa

Njenganoma iyiphi ingxenye yemishini, idrayivu yokugcina ye-transaxle idinga ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile kanye nesevisi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuphelele nokuphila isikhathi eside. Ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kanye noshintsho oluwuketshezi kubalulekile ekuvimbeleni ukuguga kwegiya nokuthwala ngaphakathi kokushayela kokugcina. Ukwengeza, ukubhekana nanoma yimuphi umsindo ongajwayelekile noma ukudlidliza okuvela ku-transaxle kungasiza ekuhlonzeni izinkinga ezingaba khona ngedrayivu yokugcina ngaphambi kokuthi zidlulele ezinkingeni ezinkulu kakhulu.

Kubalulekile futhi ukulandela izikhawu ezinconyiwe ze-transaxle zomkhiqizi kanye nezikhawu zokugcina zesevisi yokushayela, njengoba ukunganaki lezi zingxenye kungaholela ekugugeni ngaphambi kwesikhathi kanye nokuhluleka okungaba khona. Ngokukhuthala ngokulungisa nokuxazulula ngokushesha noma yiziphi izinkinga, abanikazi bezimoto bangaqinisekisa ukuthi idrayivu yokugcina ye-transaxle iyaqhubeka nokusebenza ngokushelela nangokuthembekile kuyo yonke impilo yemoto.

Ukuthuthukiswa nokuthuthukiswa kokusebenza

Kubathandi bezimoto nabashayeli abagxile ekusebenzeni, idrayivu yokugcina ye-transaxle ingaba yimpokophelo yokuthuthukiswa nokuthuthukiswa. Amasethi egiya le-Aftermarket kanye nokwehluka kokushelela okukhawulelwe kuwukuthuthukiswa okudumile okungathuthukisa ukusheshisa, ukudonsa, kanye nokusebenza kukonke. Lokhu kuthuthukiswa kushintsha izilinganiso zegiya nokuziphatha okuhlukile, okuvumela ukusheshisa okunolaka kanye nezici zokubamba ezithuthukisiwe.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela, nokho, ukuthi kufanele kuqashelwe lapho kulungiswa idrayivu yokugcina ye-transaxle, njengoba ukuthuthukiswa okungafanele noma ukufakwa kungabangela izinkinga zokushayeleka kanye nomonakalo ongaba khona kwezinye izingxenye ze-driveline. Uma ucubungula noma yiziphi izinguquko kudrayivu yokugcina ye-transaxle, kubalulekile ukuthintana nochwepheshe onolwazi futhi ulandele imihlahlandlela yomkhiqizi.

Kafushane, idrayivu yokugcina ye-transaxle iyingxenye ebalulekile ku-drivetrain ye-front-wheel drive nezinye izimoto ezidonsa ngamasondo angemuva. Iqhaza layo ekwehliseni amandla e-transaxle ngaphambi kokuba ifike emasondweni ibalulekile ekugcineni ukusebenza kwemoto, ukusebenza kahle kanye nolwazi lokushayela jikelele. Ukuqonda umsebenzi nokubaluleka kwedrayivu yokugcina ye-transaxle kungasiza abanikazi nabashisekayo baqonde ukubaluleka kwayo futhi benze izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokugcinwa nokuthuthukiswa okungenzeka.