Yiziphi izinyathelo okufanele zifakwe ekunakekeleni okuvamile kwe-axle yokushayela yemoto ehlanzekile?

Yiziphi izinyathelo okufanele zifakwe ekunakekeleni okuvamile kwe-axle yokushayela yemoto ehlanzekile?
Ukugcinwa okuvamile kwe-ekseli yokushayela yemoto ehlanzekile kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwemoto nokwelula impilo yayo yesevisi. Nazi izinyathelo ezibalulekile ezakha umnyombo wokunakekelwa kwei-axle yokushayelayemoto ehlanzekile:

1. Umsebenzi wokuhlanza
Okokuqala, ingaphandle le-axle yokushayela idinga ukuhlanzwa kahle ukuze kukhishwe uthuli nokungcola. Lesi sinyathelo siyisiqalo nesisekelo sokunakekela, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuhlolwa okulandelayo kanye nomsebenzi wokulungisa ungenziwa endaweni ehlanzekile.

2. Hlola izintuba
Ukuhlanza nokuqinisekisa ukuthi ama-vents awavimbekile kubalulekile ukuvimbela umswakama kanye nokungcola ekungeneni ngaphakathi kwe-axle yokushayela.

3. Hlola izinga lokuthambisa
Hlola njalo ileveli yokuthambisa ku-ekseli yokushayela ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ingaphakathi kwebanga elifanele. Izinto zokugcoba zibalulekile ekwehliseni ukungqubuzana, ukuqeda ukushisa nokuvimbela ukugqwala

4. Shintsha okokugcoba
Shintsha njalo okokugcoba kwesinciphisi esikhulu ngokuya ngokusetshenziswa kwemoto kanye nezincomo zomenzi. Lokhu kusiza ukugcina isimo esihle sokusebenza samagiya nama-bearings futhi kunciphisa ukuguga

5. Hlola amabhawodi okubopha namantongomane
Hlola njalo amabhawodi okubopha namantongomane ezingxenye ze-axle yedrayivu ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi awaxegi noma awawa, okubaluleke kakhulu ukuvimbela ukulimala kwengxenye nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kokushayela.

6. Hlola amabhawodi e-asili eyingxenye
Njengoba i-half-axle flange idlulisa i-torque enkulu futhi ithwala imithwalo enomthelela, ukuqiniswa kwamabhawudo e-half-axle kumele kubhekwe kaningi ukuvimbela ukuphuka ngenxa yokuxega.

7. Hlola inhlanzeko
Ngokwezinga le-DB34/T 1737-2012, ukuhlanzeka komhlangano we-axle yedrayivu kumele kubhekwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ihlangabezana nemikhawulo ebekiwe yokuhlanzeka nezindlela zokuhlola.

8. Hlola futhi ulungise imvume
Hlola imvume ye-meshing yamagiya e-bevel ayinhloko kanye ne-passive bese wenza izinguquko ezidingekayo. Ngasikhathi sinye, hlola futhi uqinise amantongomane e-bevel gear flange ayinhloko kanye ne-passive kanye namantongomane afaka ikhava ehlukile.

9. Hlola uhlelo lokubhuleka
Hlola isistimu yokubhuleka ye-axle yokushayela, okuhlanganisa ukuguga kwezicathulo zamabhuleki kanye nomfutho womoya wamabhuleki. Qinisekisa ukusebenza okuvamile kwesistimu yamabhuleki ukuze uqinisekise ukuphepha kokushayela

10. Hlola ama-wheel hub bearings
Hlola i-torque elayisha kuqala nokuguga kwama-wheel hub bearings, futhi ulungise noma ubeke esikhundleni uma kunesidingo ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kahle kwamasondo.

11. Hlola umehluko
Hlola isimo sokusebenza somehluko, kufaka phakathi imvume phakathi kwegiya leplanethi kanye negiya le-shaft-half kanye ne-torque yokulayisha kuqala yama-bearings, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuvamile kokuhlukana.

Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo ezingenhla, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi i-axle yokushayela yemoto yokuhlanza igcinwa kahle njalo, ngaleyo ndlela ithuthukise ukwethembeka nokuphepha kwemoto. Ukugcinwa okuvamile akukwazi nje ukwandisa impilo yesevisi ye-axle yokushayela, kodwa futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwemoto yokuhlanza.

Ngemuva kokulungiswa okuvamile, unganquma kanjani ukuthi i-axle yokushayela idinga ukuhlolwa okujulile?

Ngemuva kokulungiswa okuvamile, ukuthola ukuthi i-axle yokushayela idinga ukuhlolwa okujulile, ungabheka lezi zindlela ezilandelayo:

Ukuxilongwa komsindo ongajwayelekile:
Uma i-axle yokushayela yenza imisindo engavamile lapho ushayela, ikakhulukazi uma izici zomsindo zisobala lapho isivinini semoto sishintsha, lokhu kungase kubonise ukulimala kwegiya noma imvume engafanele yokuhambisana. Isibonelo, uma kunomsindo oqhubekayo othi “wow” lapho usheshisa futhi nendlu yebhuloho ishisa, kungenzeka ukuthi imvume yokungena kwegiya incane kakhulu noma ayinawo uwoyela.

Ukuhlola izinga lokushisa:
Hlola izinga lokushisa le-ekseli yedrayivu. Uma izinga lokushisa lendlu yebhuloho likhuphuka ngendlela engavamile ngemva kokushayela imayela elithile, kungase kusho uwoyela onganele, izinkinga zekhwalithi kawoyela noma ukulungisa okuqinile. Uma indlu yebhuloho izwakala ishisa noma ishisa yonke indawo, kungenzeka ukuthi imvume ye-gear meshing incane kakhulu noma kukhona ukuntuleka kwamafutha egiya.

Ukuhlola ukuvuza:
Hlola uphawu lukawoyela kanye ne-bearing seal ye-axle yokushayela. Uma ukuvuza kukawoyela noma ukugeleza kukawoyela kutholwa, kungadingeka ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe nokulungiswa

Ukuhlolwa kwebhalansi enamandla:
Yenza ukuhlolwa kwebhalansi okuguquguqukayo ukuze uhlole ukuzinza nokulinganisela kwe-ekseli yokushayela ngesivinini esikhulu

Layisha ukuhlolwa komthamo:
Hlola umthamo wokulayisha we-ekseli yedrayivu ngokuhlolwa kokulayisha ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ingakwazi ukumelana nomthwalo omkhulu olindelwe

Ukuhlola ukusebenza kahle kokudlulisa:
Linganisa isivinini okokufaka nokuphumayo kanye netorque, ubale ukusebenza kahle kokudlulisela kwe-ekseli yokushayela, futhi uhlole ukusebenza kahle kokuguqulwa kwamandla

Ukuhlolwa komsindo:
Ngaphansi kwendawo eshiwo, i-ekseli yokushayela ihlolelwa umsindo ukuze kuhlolwe izinga layo lomsindo phakathi nokusebenza okuvamile.

Ukuhlolwa kwezinga lokushisa:
Izinga lokushisa elisebenzayo le-axle yokushayela liyagadwa futhi lirekhodwe ngesikhathi sangempela ngemishini efana nezinzwa zokushisa nezithombe ze-infrared thermal

Ukuhlolwa kokubukeka:
Ukubukeka kwe-axle yokushayela kuhlolwa ngokucophelela ngezindlela ezibonwayo nezithintayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi akukho monakalo osobala, ukuqhekeka noma ukuguqulwa.

Isilinganiso sobukhulu:
Sebenzisa amathuluzi okulinganisa anembayo ukuze ulinganise ubukhulu be-ekseli yokushayela ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi izingxenye ziyahlangabezana yini nezinga le-scrap

Uma noma yimiphi imiphumela yokuhlola engenhla ingavamile, kubonisa ukuthi i-ekseli yedrayivu ingase idinge ukuhlolwa nokulungiswa okujulile okwengeziwe. Lezi zinto zokuhlola zingasiza ekunqumeni ukuthi i-axle yokushayela isesimweni esihle yini noma ukuthi kuyadingeka yini ukuxilonga nokulungiswa okwengeziwe kochwepheshe.