Ingabe ungumuntu othanda izimoto noma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi izimoto zisebenza kanjani? Uma kunjalo, kungenzeka ukuthi uhlangabezane namagama athi “differential” kanye “transaxle” ocwaningweni lwakho. Nakuba lezi zingxenye ezimbili zibukeka zifana, zisebenzisa izinjongo ezihlukene emgqeni wemoto. Kule bhulogi, sizobhekisisa umehluko phakathi kokwehluka kanyeama-transaxles, nokuthi banikela kanjani ekusebenzeni nasekusebenzeni kwemoto.
Ake siqale siqonde ukuthi ingxenye ngayinye iyini nokuthi isebenza kanjani.
umehluko:
Umehluko uyingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu yokudlulisa imoto, ikakhulukazi idrayivu yangemuva noma imoto edonsa ngawo wonke amasondo. Umsebenzi wayo omkhulu wukusabalalisa amandla enjini emasondweni ngesikhathi iwavumela ukuthi ajike ngesivinini esihlukene. Lokhu kubalulekile ngoba uma imoto ijika, amasondo angaphakathi nangaphandle ahamba amabanga ahlukene futhi adinga ukuphenduka ngesivinini esihlukile. Umehluko wenza lokhu ngokunikeza indlela yegiya yokunxephezela umehluko wesivinini samasondo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-drivetrain isebenza kahle nangempumelelo.
I-Transaxle:
I-transaxle, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ihlanganisa imisebenzi yokudlulisela kanye nokuhlukanisa ibe yiyunithi eyodwa ehlanganisiwe. Ivamise ukutholakala ezimotweni ezidonsa ngamasondo angaphambili, lapho ukudluliselwa nokuhluka kufakwe endaweni eyodwa. Umsebenzi omkhulu we-transaxle ukudlulisa amandla esuka enjinini iye emasondweni okushayela futhi la mandla asabalalise emasondweni ngokusebenzisa indlela yokuhlukanisa. Ngokuhlanganisa lezi zingxenye, i-transaxle isiza ukonga isisindo nesikhala futhi inikeza ukuphatha okungcono nokusabalalisa isisindo sezimoto ezishayela ngaphambili.
Manje njengoba sesinokuqonda okuyisisekelo kokuthi uyini umehluko kanye ne-transaxle, ake sihlole umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwakho kokubili.
Idizayini nokubeka:
Omunye umehluko osobala kakhulu phakathi kokuhluka kanye nama-transaxles ukuklama kwawo nokubekwa ngaphakathi kwemoto. Umehluko uvamise ukuba ku-ekseli engemuva yemoto edonsa ngamasondo angemuva nasezimotweni ezidonsa ngawo wonke amasondo, noma kuma-asi angaphambili nangemuva kwezinye izimoto ezidonsa ngawo wonke amasondo. Ngokuphambene, i-transaxle itholakala ngaphambili kwemoto edonsa ngamasondo angaphambili futhi ihlanganisa ukudlulisa, umehluko kanye ne-ekseli ibe iyunithi eyodwa. Lo mehluko wokuma uphumela ngokuqondile ekucushweni kwe-drivetrain yemoto futhi uthinta ukusebenza kukonke kwemoto nezici zokusingatha.
Umsebenzi:
Omunye umehluko obalulekile phakathi komehluko kanye ne-transaxle yimisebenzi yazo ngokulandelana kwayo. I-different ibhekene kuphela nokulawula umehluko wesivinini samasondo ngesikhathi sokujika kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthi amandla ahanjiswa ngokulinganayo emasondweni okushayela. Azidlali indima ekuhlinzekeni ngokuqondile izilinganiso zamagiya noma ekuguquleni amandla enjini abe amandla ajikelezayo. Ngokuphambene, i-transaxle yenza imisebenzi emibili yokudlulisa nokuhlukanisa. Abagcini nje ngokudlulisela amandla enjinini baye emasondweni, baphinde banikeze amandla okushintsha ngokusebenzisa ama-gear ratios ahlukene ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuphuma kwenjini nokusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli.
Ukunakekela nokulungisa:
Umehluko nama-transaxle anesethi yawo yokucatshangelwa uma kuziwa ekunakekeleni nasekulungiseni. Umehluko, ikakhulukazi lezo ezisezimotweni ezidonsa ngamasondo angemuva noma ezidonsa ngawo wonke, zidinga ukulungiswa njalo, okuhlanganisa ukushintsha uketshezi nokuhlola izingxenye zamagiya. Uma kwenzeka umonakalo noma ukuguga, izingxenye ezihlukene zingadinga ukushintshwa, kodwa ukugcinwa okuphelele kulula.
Kodwa-ke, ama-transaxles angamayunithi ayinkimbinkimbi kakhulu aqukethe izinto zokudlulisela kanye nokwehluka. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukugcinwa nokulungiswa kungaba nzima futhi kubize kakhulu. Ngaphezu kokulungiswa okuvamile kokudluliselwa, i-transaxle ingadinga ukunakwa okukhethekile kumagiya ayo ahlukene kanye nezingxenye. Ukulungisa noma ukushintsha izingxenye ze-transaxle kungase futhi kusebenze kanzima ngenxa yemvelo yazo ehlanganisiwe, okungase kudinge isikhathi esengeziwe nobungcweti.
Ukusebenza nokuphatha:
Umehluko phakathi kokuhluka kanye nama-transaxles nawo uthinta ukusebenza kwemoto nezici zokusingatha. Umehluko, ikakhulukazi lezo ezisezimotweni zezemidlalo ezidonsa ngamasondo angemuva kanye nezimoto ezidonsa ngawo wonke amasondo, zinikeza ukudonsa nokuzinza okungcono ngokuvumela amasondo ukuthi ajikelezise ngokuzimela. Lokhu kukhuthaza ukujika kwamakhona okushelelayo kanye nokulethwa kwamandla okulinganiselayo, okuthuthukisa amandla okushayela nokusebenza.
Ama-Transaxles, ngakolunye uhlangothi, anikezela ngezinzuzo ezimotweni ezidonsa ngamasondo angaphambili ngokuhlanganisa ukudluliswa nokuhluka zibe iyunithi eyodwa. Lokhu kubangela ukusabalalisa kwesisindo okuthuthukisiwe, ibhalansi engcono ukusuka ngaphambili kuya ngemuva, kanye nokudluliswa kwamandla okuphumelelayo, ekugcineni kuthuthukisa ukuphatha nokuzinza. Nakuba ama-transaxle angase anganikezi ukwenza ngendlela oyifisayo noma ukushuna ukusebenza njengokuhluka, adlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukushayela kwansuku zonke nokuhleleka kwemoto edonsa ngamasondo angaphambili.
Kafushane, umehluko phakathi kokuhluka kanye nama-transaxles ukuklama kwawo, umsebenzi, izidingo zokunakekelwa, kanye nomthelela ekusebenzeni nasekuphathweni kwemoto. Umehluko ulawula ukuhluka kwesivinini samasondo kanye nokusatshalaliswa kwamandla ezimotweni ezingemuva kanye nezidonsa ngawo wonke amasondo, kuyilapho i-transaxle ihlanganisa ukudluliswa kanye nemisebenzi ehlukile ezimotweni ezishayela ngaphambili. Ukuqonda lo mehluko kubalulekile kubathandi bezimoto, omakhenika, nanoma ubani onentshisekelo yokuzuza ukuqonda okujulile kokusebenza okuyinkimbinkimbi kwe-drivetrain yemoto. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ucabangela izinketho zokuthuthukisa imoto yakho noma ufuna nje ukwandisa ulwazi lwakho, ukuqonda umehluko phakathi komehluko kanye ne-transaxle kungakusiza wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi futhi uwazise kangcono amandla wethu Isimangaliso sobunjiniyela esinikeza imoto amandla. Siyabonga ngokufunda! Ujabulele usuku lwakho!
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-01-2024