Yiziphi izimoto ezine-transaxle?

I-transaxleiyingxenye ebalulekile yezimoto eziningi zesimanje, ezidlala indima ebalulekile ekudluliseni nasekushayeleni. Ihlanganisa ama-transmission kanye ne-axle ehambisa amandla emasondweni futhi ivumela ukushintsha kahle. Lesi sihloko sizohlola umsebenzi we-transaxle, ukubaluleka kwayo ekusebenzeni kwemoto, nokuthi yiziphi izimoto ezifakwe le ngxenye ebalulekile.

Imisebenzi ye-Transaxle

I-transaxle iyingxenye ebalulekile ye-drivetrain yemoto, enesibopho sokudlulisa amandla ukusuka enjini ukuya emasondweni. Ihlanganisa imisebenzi yokudlulisela kanye ne-ekseli, kanti ukudluliselwa kushintsha izilinganiso zegiya ukuvumela imoto ukuthi ihambe ngesivinini esihlukile, kanye namandla okudlulisa i-ekseli ukusuka ku-transmission ukuya emasondweni. Ukuhlanganisa izingxenye zibe iyunithi eyodwa kunikeza izinzuzo ezimbalwa, okuhlanganisa ukusabalalisa kwesisindo okuthuthukisiwe kanye nokudluliswa kwamandla okuphumelelayo.

I-transaxle ivamise ukutholakala ngaphambili kwemoto edonsa ngamasondo angaphambili noma ngemuva kwemoto edonsa ngamasondo angemuva. Ezimotweni ezidonsa ngamasondo angaphambili, i-transaxle ixhunywe enjinini nasemasondweni angaphambili, kuyilapho ezimotweni ezidonsa ngamasondo angemuva, i-transaxle ixhunywe enjinini namasondo angemuva. Lokhu kumisa kwenza kube nomklamo ominyene futhi ohleleke kakhudlwana, othuthukisa isikhala nokusabalalisa isisindo ngaphakathi kwemoto.

Ukubaluleka kwama-Transaxles ekusebenzeni kwemoto

I-transaxle idlala indima ebalulekile ekunqumeni ukusebenza kwemoto nezici zokusingatha. Ukuklama nokusebenza kwayo kuthinta ngokuqondile izici ezifana nokusheshisa, ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli kanye namandla okushayela kukonke. Ngokudlulisela kahle amandla ukusuka enjini ukuya emasondweni, i-transaxle isiza imoto ukuthi isheshise kahle futhi igcine isivinini esingaguquki.

Ukwengeza, izilinganiso zamagiya ngaphakathi kwe-transaxle zivumela imoto ukuthi isebenze kahle ngesivinini esihlukahlukene kanye nezimo zokushayela. Lokhu kubalulekile ukuze kuzuzwe ukusebenza kahle kophethiloli nokusebenza kahle, njengoba ukudluliswa kungakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezidingo zemoto. Ukwengeza, ukuhlanganisa i-transaxle ku-driveline kusiza ukuthuthukisa ukuphatha nokuzinza, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukisa umuzwa wokushayela uwonke.

Izimoto ezifakwe i-transaxle

Izimoto eziningi zesimanje zifakwe i-transaxle, ikakhulukazi lezo ezidonsa ngamasondo angaphambili noma ezidonsa ngamasondo angemuva. Amanye amamodeli aziwa kakhulu afakwe ama-transaxles afaka:

I-Toyota Camry: I-Toyota Camry iwuhlobo lwe-sedan eyaziwayo ephakathi nendawo ene-front-wheel drive configuration isebenzisa i-transaxle. Le ngxenye inikela ekusheshiseni okushelelayo kwe-Camry kanye nokulethwa kwamandla okuphumelelayo.

I-Ford Mustang: I-Ford Mustang iyimoto yezemidlalo edumile esebenzisa i-transaxle ekusethweni kwe-back-wheel drive. Lokhu kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwe-Mustang futhi kuqinisekisa ukudluliswa kwamandla aphezulu kumasondo angemuva.

I-Volkswagen Golf: I-Volkswagen Golf iyimoto ehlangene enemisebenzi eminingi esebenzisa i-transaxle kusakhiwo esidonsa ngamasondo angaphambili. Lokhu kunomthelela ekuphatheni kahle kweGolf kanye namandla okushayela okuphendulayo.

I-Chevrolet Corvette: I-Chevrolet Corvette iyimoto yezemidlalo yaseMelika edumile esebenzisa i-transaxle ekucushweni kwedrayivu yamasondo angemuva. Lokhu kuthuthukisa ukusebenza okuphezulu kwe-Corvette futhi kuqinisekisa ukulethwa kwamandla anembile emasondweni angemuva.

I-Honda Accord: I-Honda Accord iyisedan edumile ephakathi nendawo esebenzisa i-transaxle ekusetheni kwayo okudonsa ngamasondo angaphambili. Le ngxenye inikela ekulethweni kwamandla okuphumelelayo kwe-Accord kanye nolwazi lokushayela olubushelelezi.

Lezi izibonelo ezimbalwa nje zezimoto eziningi ezifakwe ama-transaxles. Noma ngabe i-sedan, imoto yezemidlalo noma imoto ehlangene, i-transaxle idlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza nokushayelwa kwalezi zimoto.

Kafushane, i-transaxle iyingxenye eyisisekelo yezimoto zesimanje futhi iyisixhumanisi esibalulekile phakathi kwenjini namasondo. Ukuhlanganiswa kwayo kokudlulisa kanye nemisebenzi ye-axle kusiza ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza, ukuphatha nokusebenza kahle. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ingaphambili noma ekucushweni kwe-back-wheel-drive, i-transaxle idlala indima ebalulekile ekulolongeni umuzwa wokushayela kunoma iyiphi imoto. Ukuqonda umsebenzi nokubaluleka kwe-transaxle kunganikeza ukuqonda ekusebenzeni kwangaphakathi kwezimoto esizisebenzisayo nsuku zonke.